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| Vocabulary |
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Adit - A horizontal mine working that has only one portal. Bonanza - Large pocket of valuable rock, with highly concentrated amounts of gold and/or silver. Drift - A horizontal mine working, or to advance a mine working forward. Explore - To look for a new ore deposit. Gangue - Worthless minerals contained in the ore. Geologist - A person who studies the Earth.
Giant Powder - Dynamite. Glory Hole - A stope that reaches the surface. Gouge - Broken or sheared rock, commonly found in a fault zone or at the margin of a lode. Incline - An inclined or slanted mine working. Leaverite - Rock of no value, "leave 'er right there" (not a real rock name). Lode - A crack in the Earth that has been filled with minerals and contains ore; a vein or massive ore body.
Mill - A place where ore is processed to extract its contained valuables such as gold and silver. Mine - A place where rock is removed for its value; or the act of removing ore and associated waste from the Earth. Mine Dump - A surface pile of mine waste. Miner - A person who extracts ore and waste from the Earth with the intention of making a profit. Mining Promoter - A person who extracts money from investors in order to mine or explore. Ore - Rock that can be mined for profit.
Pay Dirt - Ore. Pie Can - A miner's lunch box. Portal - An opening to a mine working. Prospect - A promising mining property or a shallow hole dug into the ground; or to explore for such property. Scam - A ploy by a shyster to raise money. Shaft - A vertical mine working.
Show - A promising occurrence of metal-bearing rock. Shyster - A mining promoter who mines the investor's bank account and not the ground. Stope - To remove ore from a lode; or the opening left behind from removing ore along a lode. Timber - Supporting material that keeps mined ground from caving in. Tommy Knocker - Magical mythical people who warn miners of impending danger. Tunnel - A horizontal mine working that has two or more portals.
Virginia City, Nevada - The world's greatest "living" ghost town, where riches of gold and silver were found in extreme amounts. Waste - Rock that has to be moved to get to ore. |
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